If you have a problem with alcohol, getting sober is probably the best thing you will ever do. If you put the work in, your life will get infinitely better. You will have more personal respect, better relationships, increased physical and mental health, and no longer have to fear what you have done while you were drunk.
But first you have to go through withdrawal. This article explains the symptoms you may face, how long alcohol withdrawal lasts, and the best place for you to get help
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Alcohol Withdrawal: What Happens When You Quit Drinking Alcohol?
When you stop drinking after drinking heavily for a long period of time, you may feel unwell, and might even go into withdrawal. But once you have quit drinking for a while and have gotten out of the withdrawal period, you may actually start feeling pretty good. While people use alcohol to block out how they feel, the end result is usually that they feel pretty rotten.
Once you have been sober for a few months, your physical and mental health will improve. You may find that you have more energy and more financial stability. You may be able to make proper friends easier and find that your circle of friends increases.
Of course, once you are sober, it is important to work on yourself so that your life improves. This may seem daunting, but it is far easier if you take it a day at a time.
The Stages and Timeline of Alcohol Withdrawal
What does alcohol withdrawal feel like? And how long does alcohol withdrawal last? Alcohol withdrawal can occur shortly after the last drink is consumed and typically peaks within 48-72 hours after a period of heavy drinking. During this time, physical symptoms of alcohol withdrawal such as tremors, trembling, agitation, irritability, nausea, vomiting, increased heart rate, headache and sweating may be experienced.
After three days of alcohol cessation these symptoms of alcohol withdrawal usually begin to subside and are replaced by psychological symptoms such as anxiety, depression, fatigue and insomnia.
The timeline of alcohol withdrawal varies depending on the individual’s drinking history and physical health. In some cases, withdrawal can be much milder, while in other cases it may be more intense and prolonged. Generally speaking, the majority of individuals will experience the most intense symptoms of alcohol withdrawal in the first 48-72 hours and then gradually recover over a period of weeks.
After one week, many people may be free from withdrawal symptoms from alcohol, but still feel general fatigue, sleep disturbances and cravings for alcohol. These psychological symptoms can last even longer depending on the individual’s mental health history and relapse prevention strategies. It can be helpful to seek professional help during this time, as well as relying on support from family and friends.
Remember that alcohol withdrawal can be unpredictable and dangerous, particularly for those with a history of long-term heavy drinking or medical issues such as liver disease or diabetes. If you are experiencing any of the physical or psychological symptoms of alcohol withdrawal, it is best to seek medical advice and professional help as soon as possible. By doing so, you can get the support and treatment needed to make a successful recovery from alcohol dependency.
Delirium tremens
Delirium tremens (DTs) is a severe, life-threatening form of alcohol withdrawal. It is characterized by sudden and extreme confusion and agitation, along with other signs and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal such as hallucinations, fever, rapid heart rate and intense sweating. DTs usually occur within 72 hours after the last drink and can cause death if not treated promptly.
DTs is caused by a sudden decrease in the amount of alcohol consumed and occurs when an individual has developed physical dependence on alcohol, meaning they have been drinking heavily for a long period of time. DTs can be triggered by any reduction in alcohol intake and occur most frequently after severe or prolonged periods of heavy drinking. It’s also associated with malnutrition, head trauma, infections and other medical conditions.
The most common symptoms of DTs include confusion and agitation, along with visual and auditory hallucinations. Other signs and symptoms may include fever, rapid heart rate, elevated blood pressure, dilated pupils, sweating or chills, nausea and vomiting. Severe cases can cause seizures and even death.
Treatment for DTs typically includes inpatient hospitalization, detoxification, fluids and electrolytes, vitamins, nutrition support and medications such as benzodiazepines to manage symptoms.
Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) is the group of symptoms that can occur upon abrupt discontinuation or reduction in heavy and prolonged alcohol use. Symptoms may range from mild tremors to severe seizures and delirium tremens. AWS typically occurs within 8-24 hours after the last drink but may occur days later. Keep in mind that any alcohol use can lead to withdrawal, even if it is only one episode of heavy drinking.
Some symptoms of AWS include tremors, agitation and anxiety, sweating, nausea and vomiting, insomnia, rapid heart rate (tachycardia), high blood pressure (hypertension), hallucinations or delusions, seizures or confusion, and fever. In the most severe cases, delirium tremens can occur which is characterized by disorientation, mood disturbances, agitation, auditory and visual hallucinations, and an overall change in mental status.
Seek medical attention if you are experiencing symptoms of AWS as it can be a life-threatening situation. Treatment for AWS usually involves a process of detoxification and may involve medications to manage signs and symptoms, including benzodiazepines to reduce anxiety, control tremors, and prevent seizures. In some cases, medications such as antiseizure drugs or antipsychotics may be used.
Getting Help with an Inpatient Alcohol Rehab
If someone is struggling with alcohol use disorder and trying to quit drinking, professional help may be necessary. Inpatient rehab for alcoholism is designed to provide comprehensive medical and psychological support during withdrawal. Treatment teams will work together to create an individualized detox plan that considers the individual’s AUD severity, co-occurring mental health issues, and medical history. They will also provide emotional support and therapy to help individuals address the root causes of their addiction and manage any withdrawal symptoms that may arise.
If you or a loved one is in need of an alcohol detox program, reach out to Wellbrook Recovery today. With the right help, you or your loved one can take back control of their life and start down the path to recovery.
